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Administrative divisions of Russia in 1719–1725
==Major events==
The second administrative reform of 1719 was carried out by Peter the Great in order to fix the deficiencies of the original system. On June 9 (May 29 in the Julian calendar), 1719 Peter issued an ukase (edict) that abolished the division of the governorates into ''lots'' ((ロシア語:доли)). Instead, most of the Governorates were divided into ''provinces'' (провинции), and provinces were further subdivided into ''districts'' (дистрикты). Provinces were governed by ''voyevodas''. The idea of the subdivision of governorates into province was borrowed from the administrative division system of Sweden and other European countries. Districts were introduced to replace the old system of subdivision into ''uyezds''; however, the borders of the new districts did not match those of the old ''uyezds''. The purpose of the districts was also different from that of the ''uyezds''—population of each district was taxed to support military units assigned to it.
*June 9 (May 29), 1719—Nizhny Novgorod Governorate was re-established.
*June 9 (May 29), 1719—Revel Governorate was formed on the newly acquired Baltic lands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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